The Indian chameleon, also known as the common chameleon, is a species of lizard found in India and Sri Lanka. It is a medium-sized reptile with a distinctive long, curled tail and large eyes that can move independently of each other.

The Indian chameleon is arboreal, spending much of its time in trees and shrubs, where it feeds on insects and other small animals. It is known for its ability to change coloration, which it uses to communicate with other chameleons and to regulate its body temperature.

Although the Indian chameleon is not considered to be endangered, habitat loss and degradation due to deforestation and human activities are potential threats to its populations in some areas. Conservation efforts, such as protecting natural habitats and regulating human activities, are important for the long-term survival of this species.